Monday, May 19, 2008

Graduation!

My family (parents, sister Val, brother Pete and aunt Jackie) all came to New York to celebrate my graduation ceremony with me. Here I am with my parents in a graduation robe which looks a little like a Hogwarts nightgown, just after the SEAS Class Day. It was great to have them there - and man, is it great to have graduated!

Strictly speaking, I should think about winding this blog down now...

Alva Noto Concert

Good electronic music is relatively rare in New York, but tonight, I made it to a great performance by Alva Noto and other artists from the Noton label in the Project. Alva Noto is originally from Germany but is resident in New York. The visuals were great, and the acoustics in the Issue Project Room in Brooklyn were much better than the narrow space would suggest.


Saturday, May 17, 2008

Window Washing and Window Dressing

Every year at the end of Spring Columbia spends a huge amount of effort sprucing up their campus for the graduation ceremony. For weeks before hand, flowers are planted, windows washed and hedges clipped. Even the dustbins get swabbed down. Here are workers washing the Lerner facade.

Tuesday, May 13, 2008

Dissent Networks of the Supreme Court

Although I have blogged a lot about my New York experiences in the last two years, I have rarely blogged about what I am really here for: living it up in the party capital of the US .... uh .... no, I mean working like crazy at grad school. But I've done some things which I have found really interesting. So I'm going to post a couple of results from some recent work.

This semester I did a great course on Network Theory, or the study of complex systems represented as theories, under Professor Dragomir Radev from the University of Michigan. What I liked about this course is how it applies to so many fields: computer science, of course, but also biology (protein-protein interactions), politics (committee structure of the US House of representatives) or linguistics (word networks like WordNet)

As a final project for the course, I wrote a paper called Dissent Networks in the US Supreme Court. Based on data from the Rehnquist I court (1986-1995) I linked the Supreme Court justices based on the extent to which they dissented together against the majority opinion in the court rulings. Then I ran a clustering algorithm on the network to cluster it into different blocs. Here is an example of the work, from the year 1989:
The abbreviations for the Justices are Ma=Marshall, Br=Brennan, Wh=White, Bl=Blackmun, Re=Rehnquist, St=Stevens, O'C=O'Connor, Sc=Scalia, Ke=Kennedy. The size of the nodes represents how much the justices dissented altogether, and the strength of the lines shows how much they dissented with each other. The colours represent the dissent blocs as identified by the clustering algorithm. The clustering is what is interesting: based on the dissent links, very clear blocs emerge. For 1986-1989 it was pretty much the same picture as the one shown above: heavily dissenting veteran justices Thurgood Marshal (the first black justice on the court) and William Brennan from previous liberal courts joined with their younger colleagues Stevens and Blackmun to form a consistent dissent bloc in a conservative court lead by Chief Justice William Rehnquist, who was appointed by Ronald Reagan.

Things get really interesting after this, because the older justices retire and are replaced by conservative nominations by first Reagan and then George Bush, the dissent bloc falls apart. Here is the situation in 1992, look at how different it is:
It is only after the nomination of Justices Ruth Ginsberg and Stephen Breyer by Bill Clinton in the mid-1990's that the clear dissent bloc re-emerges, although in a weaker form.

Tuesday, May 06, 2008

Five Boroughs


It was a crazy weekend. Beers on Friday night, a half marathon early Saturday, night in a bar with friends thereafter, and too many cranberry vodkas and not enough sleep later up early again (with a hangover) to do the 43 mile/69 km Five Boroughs Bike Tour, which makes a giant loop through Manhattan, the Bronx (token bit), Queens, Brooklyn and ends at Staten Island. I rode with the weekend's partner in sports craziness, Marie, and Ryan and Mark from Columbia's Asian Studies Institute.

The tour was a great experience: most of the roads were closed, and it started off cool and misty, with a dream-like feeling of cycling down the canyons of Manhattan with no traffic light to stop you.

The cyclists took over entire freeways and used bridges otherwise closed to cyclists, like the Verazzano Narrows bridge. For me, a highlight was crossing the amazing (and spectacularly rusting) Queensborough bridge. We did it in about 5 hours, and then I got home, showered ... and went out again to meet friends.

Sunday, May 04, 2008

Well-Earned Bagel


With a head cold, five hours sleep and very little training, I stumbled through a half marathon this morning, and got a half-way decent time (1:47). Marie, a friend from IHouse, joined me. The race went along the Coney Island waterfront and then headed up the Oceanview Parkway to Prospect Park, ending pretty much right in front of where I live.

In Berlin after the marathon, you can get a beer. In Sweden, it was a coffee. In Brooklyn it was - what else - a choice of bagels in familiar variations: cinnamon raisin, sesame, onion. A bagel never tasted so good.

Thursday, May 01, 2008

High Literary Concentration

One of the great things about New York is that it is relatively easy to get to hear internationally famous people. Tonight at the 'Town Hall' theater, as part of the PEN World Voices literature festival in New York, I saw on one stage in quick succession Salman Rushdie, Michael Ondaatje (English Patient), Annie Proux (Brokeback Mountain), Ian McEwan and South Africa's own Rian Malaan. Tomorrow, Zimbabwe's Chenjerai Hove is taking part in a reading for the same festival.

Thursday, April 24, 2008

$50 000 000 anyone?

... that's Zimbabwean dollars. Today I went to a talk at the School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA) by two Zimbabwean activists from within the MDC. The situation there is so bad at the moment. At some stage during the evening, they passed around a $50 000 000 dollar bill which had just been issued. It was worth US$1 as they passed it around. What is it worth now?

Friday, April 18, 2008

Pierre!


My good friend Pierre, whom I met in IHouse, performed a Houdini-style stunt and appeared in New York from nowhere (well, from Paris). Yeah!

Together we trowelled the overlarge portions at Mama's Food Shop in Alphabet City and some of the huge beer selection at the DBA bar.

Saturday, April 12, 2008

Rent


Made it to my first Broadway show last night - Rent in the Nederlander Theater, just off Broadway, with student tickets I got through Columbia. I went in having no background information and - BAM! - musical about aids and drugs and homelessness in the New York of the 1990's which was really energetic and a lot of fun to watch for someone who grew up on Gillbert and Sullivan fodder. And also a sign of how much New York has changed - the city from then was not always recognizable from the city of now.

Thursday, April 03, 2008

Moving Road Movie


Last weekend I helped my friend Alyssa move her stuff from her parents' place in Jordan, Minnesota to Princeton, New Jersey where she is starting a new job at ETS. The trip was 1300 miles (2100km) and took us through 9 states: Minnesota, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, a tiny bit of West Virginia, most of Pennsylvania, New Jersey and New York (to pick up more boxes).




Before the trip, I spent two days in Jordan and the nearby 'twin cities' of Minneapolis and Saint Paul. Alyssa's parents have a small farm and a house they built themselves (during the construction of which the family of 5 and three helpers slept together in a shed for good on a year). Alyssa's dad loves wood, and it was everywhere in the house. Here is the moving van - we spent hours inside it trying to figure out the optimal way of stopping everything from shifting around. Although New York already felt a bit like Spring, Minnesota was still locked in winter, with a lot of snow and ice.


My room mate Jessica, also from Minnesota, was by luck in the Twin Cities that weekend too, so we picked her up from the airport and hung out together. Here we are in Target (big US supermarket chain which is based in Minnesota) kitting ourselves out with the essentials for a trip halfway across the continent: atlas, rope and chocolate drizzle indulgent snack mix (you have to love the US food industry)




The Twin Cities have a nice friendly vibe about them. We went out a lot: to a Ethiopian restaurant, an Irish bar with faux decor but genuine music, a gay cafe, the food co-op where Alyssa used to work, and then ended up meeting a bunch of Alyssa's friends from her college in the Herk, in Minneapolis' Uptown. It was a fun crowd in a fun venue because it has a microbrewery and - almost as good - a shuffleboard, which involves sliding pucks on salt down a long board, trying to knock your opponents pucks off. A bit like a combination of boule and bowling.




The trip to the East Coast was smooth - got up early each day and drove until late, stopping only rarely. So the experience was one of flash-glimpses of America: snow-covered corn fields in Iowa; the town of Preoria Illinnois which was distinct in a score of ways from the cookie-cutter similarity of other towns, the Hummer-Limousine in Indianapolis, the greening as we went eastwards and crossed over Pennsylvania. We had no CD in the car, so we read to each other from Tales of the City, did cross-word puzzles and listened to the sometimes quirky radio from the places we were passing through. In Iowa's farming country, a song by Kenny Chesney was playing:
She thinks my tractors sexy
It really turns her on
Shes always staring at me
While Im chuggin along
Here are the full lyrics if you want more. In Pennsylvania it was International Harvester by Craig Morgan.

We spent the night in Columbus, Ohio with Pete, Alyssa's boyfriend, in his cool wooden house for which he pays a rent which makes someone in New York weep. This is Tammy Faye, his cat, named after Tammy Faye Baker the wife of fallen evangelist Jim Baker. There is a strong resemblance.





This is the New Jersey Turnpike - got to be one of the ugliest (and most dangerous) stretches of road in the world, and all that with the Manhattan skyscrapers looming on the horizon. We rode down it into New York to pick up more boxes from International House and the best cargo of all: Stacey, who came back with us to Princeton. About the only tense moment was return down the highway hell of New Jersey in the dark when someone ahead of us had a puncture and was moving really slowly on the crowded freeway. Imagine going for hours of urban dystopia: freeways, factories, airports, endless strip malls. Then suddenly a barrier of green and you emerge into a quaint other-wordly Grimm-Brothers village of wooden houses and stone buildings; that was pretty much the experience of arriving in Princeton for the first time, and one of those strangely American experiences. We got in at 11PM, exhausted, found a restaurant which was still open, unpacked the mattress and fell asleep.

And the next day was the moving in of Alyssa's Minnesotan furniture, including her Prohibition-era speakeasy table with the secret drawer for the gambling chips, and the return of the truck to nearby Trenton and ... we were done.

Roomies Four

Brooklyn, like Manhattan, has a restaurant week during which restaurants make all kinds of special offers. I grabbed at the half-price wine with my fellow roomates (Nate, Jessica and Darla) at Miriam Restaurant.

And here, to give some context, is my room in Brooklyn. The orange walls are my work.

Tuesday, March 25, 2008

Bike Trip to the Pallisades

Today I took advantage of the great sunny weather and biked with Stacey and Ryan and Mark, a couple of her class mates, over the George Washington Bridge to the Pallisades in New Jersey. After the monumental ride over the bridge, 10 minutes of cycling hell going the wrong way down busy vehicle streets full of roadworks got us to cycling paradise: towering sandstone cliffs, the expanse of the Hudson and the illusion that you have a stretch of unspoilt nature all to yourself.




Thursday, March 20, 2008

(Non)Resident Alien

The IRS calls me a 'nonresident alien' - I love this term so much, Stacey gave me a t-shirt with it on as a gift. Here is one mean alien and his cool friend:

Saturday, March 15, 2008

Brooklyn Night Life: Orthodox Jews and Monkey Town

I wanted to go out in Brooklyn this weekend to get to know my new burb better, and made the last-minute decision, after my coop shift, to head over to Monkey Town in Brooklyn which I had read about some time back in the New York Times. Its in Williamsburg, which takes about half an hour by bike (longer by subway!) and the bike ride is interesting, because its one of those trips that passes through a shifting sequence of ethnic neighbourhoods. Most distinctive is the Orthodox Jewish area of South Williamsburg. On Saturday night at around 10:30pm it was abuzz with bearded men in huge furry hats and white leggings and women dressed in dark simple dresses with prams.



MonkeyTown
was a real treat: its a bar-restaurant in which the back portion is dedicated to multimedia shows, with the help of four giant projection screens on the walls of a cube-shaped room. Comfortable sofas line the screens and you can lounge back and be washed over by sound and images. This show had a line-up of ambient electronic bands (Xela, Zelienople and Helios). The music reminded me a little of the Icelandic band Sigur Ros. It was unexpectedly relaxing, and a really good evening's discovery of what Brooklyn has to offer.

A Small Piece of Socialism: Tasty and Cheap

In America, the politics are so skewed that words like 'liberal' or 'socialist' are demonized. Even something which might maybe in passing be construed as vaguely left-leaning leaning gets damned as 'pink'. So it is odd that my move to Brooklyn has brought me into something which is as socialist an experience as I've had so far - more so than anything I experienced in a year living in communist China, or in socialist Zimbabwe in the 1980's.

Since January, I have become a member of the Park Slope Food Coop on Union Street. This place is something of an institution in Brooklyn; it was founded in 1973 and is now one of the largest member-run coops in the US. Food coops are fairly common here - friends of mine have talked about them before - and they work something like this: the coop, which looks like a supermarket, is either only open to members or members get special discounts, in return for which they are required to work for no pay. The Park Slope Coop is members-only; they check your ID at the door. They mark up everything they sell by 20%, which means it is significantly cheaper than a normal supermarket. And better yet: the food is really good quality; almost all of it is organic, and a lot of it is sold in bulk (read: minimal packaging).

I have to put in 2.5 hours every four weeks, on a regular shift. I am in receiving, which means I bring stuff out onto the shop floor and pack it onto shelves. This particular shift, I spent most of my time in the produce section. It was actually really enjoyable to pack fresh fruit and vegetables onto the shelves, in the same way that gardening can be enjoyable. Here's me stocking the lettuce:



There are only 20 full-time employees at the coop. Its in an old building next to a fire station, compact space which can get really crowded but there is high turnover, so the food is always fresh. It is strange to go in their and see beautifully coiffed women working the tills, or people who look like - and probably are - graphic designers shouldering bags of beans.

Schunnemunk in Autumn, schunnemunk in Spring

The first hike of 2008 and the last hike of 2007 were both at the same location: Schunnemunk Mountain, close to both the Hudson and the Westpoint Military Academy, about an hour's drive north of New York. It was really great to get out of the city again - small things like the colours and the textures of tree trunks were fascinating; it felt as though I were in a refreshing sensual shower, even though the landscapes showed no sign of spring. Here are some photos from this year:

















And these ones are from last year's Autumn trip; I never got around to posting them.

Tuesday, March 04, 2008

American Slang

Here's some slang which I've heard a lot here in New York but never outside the US.
  • back in the day - some time back in the not-too-distant past
  • like - most young Americans say this word about 5 times in every sentence, meaning 'to say' 'to be' or just as a random filler with no meaning, as in 'she was, like, get out of here'
  • to luck out - contrary to what I thought, this means to be lucky
  • ghetto - as in 'that supermarket is so ghetto' or 'isn't the B-Train ghetto?', both of which have been said to me. Means poor and, implicitly, black.
  • douche bag - an insult, literally a bag for squirting liquid into body orifices
  • hipster - Brooklyn is full of these, its what young arty people are before they morph into yuppies
  • sketchy - is the American equivalent of dodgy in British slang - uncertain, or dubious
  • junk - penis, as in 'man, that urinal is all open - anyone can see your junk!'

More Than 1% of US Adults Behind Bars

This story was on National Public Radio this morning as I listened it, working from home with a cold:

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/28/us/28cnd-prison.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin

States spend on average 7% of their budget on the prison system. In the NPR interview, they were talking about the 'Prison-Industrial Complex' which was offering jobs in depressed areas. I'd never heard the term before, but there is even a Wikpedia entry for it.

Gives a whole new meaning to America being the home of the free.

Monday, March 03, 2008

Network of Supreme Court Cases

One of the courses I am doing this semester is 'Networking Theory' under Professor Dragomir Radev from the University of Michigan. I've just been working on the representation of the Supreme Court decisions as a network. I didn't get any good visualizations yet, but I'm hoping to carry on with this for a later project.